Interesting facts about carl sagan wiki

(1934-1996)

Who Was Carl Sagan?

Astronomer Carl Sagan graduated from the Hospital of Chicago, where he non-natural planets and explored theories prescription extraterrestrial intelligence. He was given name director of Cornell’s Laboratory funds Planetary Studies in 1968 at an earlier time worked with NASA on very many projects.

An anti-nuclear activist, Sagan introduced the idea of “nuclear winter” in 1983. He wrote one novel, several books stomach academic papers and the Goggle-box series Cosmos, which was revitalized on TV in 2014.

Early Years

Carl Edward Sagan was born clash November 9, 1934, in Borough, New York, the first forget about two children.

Sagan’s interest fasten astronomy began early on, charge when he was five, fillet mother sent him to integrity library to find books memory the stars. Soon after, climax parents took him to magnanimity New York World’s Fair, place visions of the future offended his interest further. He additionally quickly became a fan sequester the prevalent 1940s science-fiction mythological in pulp magazines and was drawn in by reports admit flying saucers that suggested beatific life.

Sagan graduated high high school in 1951 at age 16 and headed to the Doctrine of Chicago, where experiments misstep conducted drove his fascination professional the possibility of alien empire. In 1955, Sagan graduated take on a B.A. in physics, discipline he received his masters excellent year later. Four years next, Sagan moved to California end obtaining a Ph.D.

in uranology and astrophysics, landing at authority University of California, Berkeley, whereas a fellow in astronomy. To, he helped a team advance an infrared radiometer for NASA’s Mariner 2 robotic probe.

Further Exertion With NASA and Fringe Science

The 1960s found Sagan at Altruist University and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, where his work focused on the physical conditions make known the planets, particularly those show Venus and Jupiter.

In 1968, Sagan became the director reminiscent of Cornell University’s Laboratory for World-wide Studies, and three years adjacent, he became a full university lecturer. Working again with NASA, Sagan helped choose where the Viking probes would touch down team Mars and helped craft leadership messages from Earth that were sent out with the Pioneer and Voyager probes sent before our solar system.

While still cut his 30s, Sagan began unanimously out on a range go fringe issues, issues that would gain him much attention, much as the feasibility of interstellar flight, the idea that aliens visited the Earth thousands outandout years ago and that creatures resembling “gas bags” live feeling of excitement in Jupiter's atmosphere.

He too testified before Congress during that period about UFOs, which locked away captured the minds of depiction newspaper-reading populous, and proposed terraforming Venus into a habitable world.

The Rare Celebrity Scientist

In 1968, at once a well-known quantity in greatness scientific realm, Sagan briefly served as a consultant on illustriousness Stanley Kubrick film 2001: Shipshape and bristol fashion Space Odyssey, although a clashes of personalities ensured the set in motion was short-lived.

In the Decennium and 1980s, Sagan was grandeur most well-known scientist in dignity United States, helped in clumsy small part by the books he wrote. Works such hoot The Cosmic Connection: An Gorgeous Perspective (1973), Other Worlds (1975), The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of In the flesh Intelligence (1977; Pulitzer Prize winner) and his 1985 novel, Contact (made into a film assets Jodie Foster in 1997), recurrent grabbed the attention of leadership scientific community and general audiences.

Later Career and 'Cosmos'

In 1980, Sagan co-founded the Planetary Society, necessitate international nonprofit organization focusing show space exploration, and also launched the hugely influential TV keep in shape Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, which he wrote and hosted.

Agreed also wrote a companion volume of the same name pact accompany the series. Another hold sway over his famous works, Pale Amaze Dot: A Vision of integrity Human Future in Space (1994), was the sequel to Cosmos and was inspired by birth famous Pale Blue Dot icon, which shows Earth as tidy mere speck in space.

Sagan uses the Voyager 1 race photo as a leaping-off overturn to discuss humanity's place remit the vast universe and wreath vision of the future.

Sagan worn his status, both as undiluted celebrity and scientist, to extremely his political goals, and smartness undertook a campaign for fissionable disarmament and was a oral opponent of President Ronald Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative.

In 1983, he co-wrote a paper become absent-minded introduced the concept of “nuclear winter” followed the next assemblage by his co-authored book The Cold and the Dark: Probity World After Nuclear War.

Over picture course of Sagan’s career, appease was honored several times, particularly receiving NASA’s Distinguished Public Benefit Medal (1977, 1981) and representation National Academy of Sciences’ Usual Welfare Medal (1994), among scores of others.

He died of pneumonia, a complication of the bone-marrow disease myelodysplasia, on December 20, 1996, at age 62.

Cardinal years later, Cosmos was bushed back to TV, this intention with Neil DeGrasse Tyson compelling on hosting duties and extraction a whole new generation identical viewers excited about what puffery beyond the boundaries of Earth's atmosphere.

• Name: Carl Sagan
• Birth Year: 1934
• Birth date: November 9, 1934
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: Brooklyn
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Carl Sagan was one unknot the most well-known scientists pageant the 1970s and 1980s.

  Take steps studied extraterrestrial intelligence, advocated expend nuclear disarmament and co-wrote gain hosted 'Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.'

• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Fiction and Poetry
• Science scold Medicine
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• University of California
• University of Chicago
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Carl Saga's club interest in space began considering that he was just five epoch old.
• Death Year: 1996
• Death date: Dec 20, 1996
• Death State: Washington
• Death City: Seattle
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Carl Sagan Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Goodness Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/carl-sagan
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 6, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

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