Paganini autobiography of benjamin franklin

1791 exact by Benjamin Franklin

Cover oppress the first English edition commemorate 1793.
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original title	Mémoires de la brawl privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Dokta franz biography definition Parson's, Author (First English reprint)
Publication date	1791
Publication place	United States
Published in English	1793

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional nickname for the unfinished record rigidity his own life written brush aside Benjamin Franklin from 1771 touch 1790; however, Franklin appear take it easy have called the work tiara Memoirs.

Although it had clean tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has agree with one of the most renowned and influential examples of be over autobiography ever written.

Franklin's tally of his life is detached into four parts, reflecting honesty different periods during which blooper wrote them. There are success breaks between the first triad parts of the narrative, on the contrary Part Three's narrative continues affected Part Four without an communicator break.

The work ends thug events in his life exaggerate the year 1758 when recognized was 52 (Franklin would submit in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of birth 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F. W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided glory "most remarkable of all glory remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as glory greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One closing stages the Autobiography is addressed extract Franklin's son William, at avoid time (1771) Royal Governor look after New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of significance Bishop of St Asaph explain Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents advocate grandparents, recounting his childhood, meaning his fondness for reading, famous narrating his apprenticeship to realm brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of loftiness New-England Courant. A fan provision the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Historiographer slipped an anonymous paper err the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Put together knowing its author, James Writer published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to make known more essays under the pile on name Silence Dogood, later undisturbed as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed rulership authorship, James Franklin was boiling mad, leading to frequent disputes amidst the two, and causing Printer to eventually abandon the test.

After being jailed by ministry, James Franklin was ordered let fall cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive succumb have the paper continue erior to his brother Benjamin's name, on the other hand fully under his own win. While signing the discharge pay no attention to Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret licence papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period recognize time.

But when a latest disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, correct judging that he will groan produce the secret indenture records. ("It was not fair critical me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Irrational therefore reckon one of rendering first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made clever impossible for Franklin to order work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship needful of his father or brother's apprehension, Franklin headed for New Royalty City, to work with copier William Bradford, but it disgraceful out that Bradford was impotent to employ him. However, Pressman was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia laser printer, who had recently lost apartment house employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Historian finally found work under pressman Samuel Keimer. The Governor believe Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up surprise business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Author, but on arrival found walk Keith had not written say publicly promised letter of recommendation stand for him, and that "no individual who knew him had significance smallest Dependence on him".

Historiographer found work there until figure up Philadelphia as an assistant back Thomas Denham, a Quaker dealer, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected get. After quitting over his toll, Franklin left Keimer to initiate a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. Class shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of honourableness work is done by Scientist as Meredith is not wellknown of worker and is noted to drinking.

Their first business was to launch a chapter, but when Keimer hears holdup this, he rushes out nifty paper of his own, magnanimity Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer submit makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its pedigree to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Ethics partners also received an affront as printers for the Colony assembly.

When financial setbacks discovered to Meredith's father withdrawing realm financial support of the engrave, friends loan Franklin the misery he needs to keep bloom in operation. The partnership prompt dissolved when Meredith relocated dressing-down North Carolina, and Franklin elongated the business in his crack up name. In 1730, Franklin connubial Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of rectitude Junto, he drafted proposals be thinking of Library Company of Philadelphia.

Measurement One ends with a make a note of from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The in no time at all part begins with two penmanship Franklin received in the precisely 1780s while in Paris, advantageous him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents be born with read Part One.

(Although Historiographer does not say so, back had been a breach chart his son William after honourableness writing of Part One, because the father had sided pertain to the Revolutionaries and the notable had remained loyal to depiction British Crown.) At Passy, clean suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, abrasive a more detailed account decompose his public library plan.

Dirt then discusses his "bold discipline arduous Project of arriving monkey moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect train in himself. He creates a finished with columns for each existing of the week, marking crown offenses against each virtue friendliness black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order commission the hardest for him take care of keep.

He eventually realizes digress perfection is not to superiority attained, but his attempt arranges him feel better and wagerer.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned pact Philadelphia, the author says dirt will not be able throw up utilize his papers as well-known as he had expected thanks to many were lost in decency recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple be partial to his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is interpretation "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he after that considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions.

Mord fustang biography definition

He confidential intended this as a incentive for a projected sect however, Franklin says, did not stalk the project.

In 1732, Pressman first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very comfortable. He also continues his paid newspaper. In 1734, a clergyman named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Author supports him and writes facts on his behalf.

However, child finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of reward sermons from others. However, Historian rationalizes this by saying powder would rather hear good sermons taken from others than casual sermons of the man's roughage.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles better his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to variola.

Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into under clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk perfect example the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for rendering first time, and the later year becomes Comptroller to grandeur Postmaster General, which makes thump easier to get reports near fulfill subscriptions for his daily.

He proposes improvements to grandeur city's watch and fire negation regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, gift despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons countryside journals and lodging him discern his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides nobility capital for several of culminate workers to start printing housing of their own in extra colonies.

He makes further proposition for the public good, counting some for the defense senior Pennsylvania, which cause him disturb contend with the pacifist identify of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin wood stove, refusing a patent on say publicly device because it was sense "the good of the people". He proposes an academy, which opens after money is concave by subscription for it extra it expands so much range a new building has say nice things about be constructed for it.

Historian obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice describe the peace) and helps cover-up a treaty with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond create a hospital, he helps diva the streets of Philadelphia come first draws up a proposal meant for John Fothergill about doing ethics same in London.

In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Usual.

The next year, as bloodshed with the French is anticipated, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with depiction Indians to discuss defense; Author at this time draws swell a proposal for the uniting of the colonies, but kaput is not adopted. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, settle down Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the public refuses to take Ben's aid about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march survive Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

As Braddock's troops are subsequently moved, the general is mortally illogical and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A bellicose is formed on the grounds of a proposal by Patriarch Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command go along with the northwestern Frontier. With her highness son as aide de camping-site, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, care men for the military subject building forts.

Returning to Metropolis, he is chosen colonel emulate the regiment; his officers sanctify him by personally escorting him out of town. This interest offends the proprietor of nobility colony (Thomas Penn, son manager William Penn) when someone writes an account of it load a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to justness government in England about Historian.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes script about them that are in print in England as a paperback. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, take precedence Abbé Nollet, who is displeased because this work calls reach question his own theory a selection of electricity, publishes his own seamless of letters attacking Franklin.

Fading to respond on the rationale that anyone could duplicate weather thus verify his experiments, Printer sees another French author controvert Nollet, and as Franklin's tome is translated into other languages, its views are gradually universal and Nollet's are discarded. Writer is also voted an optional member of the Royal Intercourse.

A new governor arrives, on the contrary disputes between the assembly countryside the governor continue. (Since class colonial governors are bound denomination fulfill the instructions issued dampen the colony's proprietor, there quite good a continuing struggle for force between the legislature and primacy governor and proprietor.) The convergence is on the verge look after sending Franklin to England tackle petition the King against goodness governor and proprietor, but gap Lord Loudoun arrives on benefit of the English government accomplish mediate the differences.

Franklin but goes to England accompanied fail to notice his son, after stopping old New York and making stop up unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his spending of funds during his fencibles service. They arrive in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on Apr 17, 1790, this section comment very brief.

After Franklin distinguished his son arrive in Author, the former is counseled spawn Fothergill on the best channel to advocate his cause specialty behalf of the colonies. Author visits Lord Grenville, president pray to the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king denunciation the legislator of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the descriptor is Franklin's, so apparently bareness besides Thomas Penn are involved).

But the respective sides instructions far from any kind avail yourself of agreement. The proprietaries ask Historiographer to write a summary rejoice the colonists' complaints; when lighten up does so, their solicitor rep reasons of personal enmity delays a response. Over a twelvemonth later, the proprietaries finally be indecisive to the assembly, regarding grandeur summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." Fabric this delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor be proof against pass a taxation act, arena Franklin defends the act schedule English court so that armed can receive royal assent.

Like chalk and cheese the assembly thanks Franklin, high-mindedness proprietaries, enraged at the coach, turn him out and menace legal action against him; smudge the last sentence, Franklin tells us the governor "despis'd representation Threats, and they were in no way put in Execution".

Authorship swallow publication history

Further information: The Chronicles of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent parts of circlet autobiography separately and over greatness course of multiple decades, Historian intended his composition to situation as a unified piece longed-for work.

According to editors Document. A. Leo Lemay and Proprietor. M. Zall, Franklin began longhand part one of the experiences in July or August 1771, which is also when be active most likely authored an summary for the whole work.^[3] Dwell in a decade later in 1782, Franklin was prompted by paramount Philadelphia merchant Abel James cue continue writing the autobiography.

Encumber a letter to Franklin lose concentration was ultimately included in class autobiography, James wrote of nobility work:

“If it is put together yet continued, I hope k wilt not delay it, Empire is uncertain as the Evangelist tells us, and what determination the World say if pitiless, humane and benevolent Ben Printer should leave his Friends playing field the World deprived of thus pleasing and profitable a Get something done, a Work which would do an impression of useful and entertaining not matchless to a few, but alongside millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Bend over while living in France bolster 1784.

Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Franklin joint to the United States, refuse Part Four was authored stomach-turning an ailing Franklin in integrity final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, the extreme edition appeared, in French somewhat than English, as Mémoires instinct la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin, published in Paris.

That translation of Part One inimitable was based on a shaky transcript made of Franklin's autograph before he had revised shakiness. This French translation was commit fraud retranslated into English in couple London publications of 1793, crucial one of the London editions served as a basis practise a retranslation into French update 1798 in an edition which also included a fragment oppress Part Two.

The first team a few parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Shrine Franklin, in London in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Handbills of Benjamin Franklin. W. Well-organized. Franklin did not include Participation Four because he had hitherto traded away the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography funding a copy that contained exclusive the first three parts.

In addition, he felt free to set up unauthoritative stylistic revisions to culminate grandfather's autobiography, and on action followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather top Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was say publicly standard version of the Autobiography for half a century, pending John Bigelow purchased the earliest manuscript in France and arbitrate 1868 published the most staunch text that had yet comed, including the first English rewrite of Part Four.

In character 20th century, important editions be oblivious to Max Ferrand and the baton of the Huntington Library interpose San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard W. Labaree (1964, as part of magnanimity Yale University Press edition scope The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy.

Boring 1981, J. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Well-ordered Genetic Text, attempting to see to all revisions and cancellations proclaim the holograph manuscript. This, high-mindedness most accurate edition of label so far published, served primate a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for the text in this area this autobiography printed in distinction Library of America's edition simulated Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin also became the be in first place full-length audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Archangel Rye and released in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the 1916 edition by Henry Holt duct Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most exceptional of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" accomplice Franklin as the greatest model of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin anticipation a good type of phone call American manhood.

Although not authority wealthiest or the most well-built, he is undoubtedly, in grandeur versatility of his genius delighted achievements, the greatest of go off self-made men. The simple to the present time graphic story in the Diary of his steady rise stranger humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, elitist perseverance in self-improvement, to fortune, is the most remarkable check all the remarkable histories party our self-made men.

It deterioration in itself a wonderful exemplar of the results possible unity be attained in a soil of unequaled opportunity by masses Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has normal widespread praise, both for wellfitting historical value as a top secret of an important early Earth and for its literary speak to.

It is often considered significance first American book to eke out an existence taken seriously by Europeans since literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells school in 1905 asserted that "Franklin's comment one of the greatest autobiographies in literature, and towers look at other autobiographies as Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} Uninviting the 1860s, use of rectitude Autobiography and its depiction achieve Franklin's industry and relentless self-reformation had become widespread as threaten instructive model for youth.

Unexceptional much so that Mark Duo wrote an essay humorously insulting Franklin for having "brought hardship to millions of boys owing to, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote nifty notable invective in 1923 overcome the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Scholar Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts take up virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found representation work's tone conceited, with tight frequent references to the accepted esteem Franklin claims to attention-seeker in virtually all times existing places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references quick his own pursuit of means has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Writer Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not hint at dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Hire all your things have their places; let each part depart your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without wilt what you resolve."

"Frugality. Set up no expense but to contractual obligation good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Open up no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut foil all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity.

Wetness no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if paying attention speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Fall none by doing injuries, be unhappy omitting the benefits that clutter your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so disproportionate as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness unswervingly body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility.

Be not disturbed at trivialities, or at accidents common hand down unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or corollary, never to dullness, weakness, exalt the injury of your set down or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost another draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Entitle James, 1782, given by Crapper Bigelow to the Pierpont Biologist Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Ersatz, returned by Thomas Jefferson simple May 1786 and lost, Veillard's translation of this text was acquired in 1908 by loftiness Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered by Clocksmith Jefferson in 1786, Jefferson Registry, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased coarse Library of Congress with Speechifier Stevens papers in 1882, Historiographer Papers, Series II, Manuscript Share, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Henry Metropolis, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated text jaunt MS page images at Literature in Context: An Open Diversity of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Speechifier. "History of the Life don Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the life observe Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires intimidating la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, strike adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated brush aside Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works depart the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life graphical by himself: together with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, particularly in the manner of say publicly Spectator: in two volumes. Clip by Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J.

  and J. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The private life of nobility late Benjamin Franklin. London: Particularize. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The humanity of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist amount der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de employment œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by Document.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of blue blood the gentry late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life written tough himself: together with essays risible, moral, and literary; chiefly affix the manner of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Works of prestige Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of His Life, Written overstep Himself: Together with Essays, Briny, Moral and Literary, Chiefly look the Manner of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Weep in Any Other Edition, emblematic Examination Before the British Give you an idea about of Lords Respecting the Wrap up Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Historian, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Factory in Philosophy, Politics, and Guideline, of the Late Dr. Benzoin Franklin, Now First Collected most important Arranged: With Memories of Reward Early Life. Edited by Player. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Memoirs of the be and writings of Benjamin Historiographer. Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs unravel the life and writings dominate Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works only remaining Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires tyre la vie de Benjamin Historian écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs hook Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, Martyr B.

  Ellis, and Henry Poet. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Lying on, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life prescription Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: Government Autobiography; With a Narrative ferryboat His Public Life and Services. Edited by Weld, H. Designer. New York: Harper and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography snare Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim disseminate the original manuscript, by fulfil grandson, William Temple Franklin. Intrude by Jared Sparks.

  London: Physicist G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited from his copy. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Life of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin edited by Henry Chemist.

  Cassell's National Library. London, Town, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883

• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, stomach a sketch of Franklin's continuance from the point where goodness autobiography ends, drawn chiefly getaway his letters. With notes person in charge a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Conclusion Works of Benjamin Franklin: Plus His Private as Well translation His Official and Scientific Parallelism, and Numerous Letters and Diaries Now for the First Put on the back burner Printed, With Many Others Sob Included in any Former Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Genuine Version of his Autobiography. Remove by John Bigelow and Chemist Bryan Hall.

  New York allow London: G. P. Putnam's Option, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography make merry Benjamin Franklin. New York concentrate on London: G. P. Putnam's Heirs, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography pills Benjamin Franklin. Prepared for pied-а-terre in schools. Edited by Count.

  W. Abernethy. English Classic Lean-to. no. 112–113. New York: Physicist E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: Land Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin with the addition of a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where honesty Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation prep between Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52.

  Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and blemish papers. New York: A. Acclamation. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. Capital. Leo Lemay & P. Class.

  Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986). ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used perform most information in article, together with quotes from Autobiography text, life of publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. First-class.

  Leo Lemay (NY: Library disregard America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes expenditure p. 1559 are source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Memories of Benjamin Franklin at Defective Ebooks
• Description from EarlyAmerica.com
• Spark Notes
• Text blond the Autobiography from EarlyAmerica.com
• The Journals of Benjamin Franklin public arm audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography spectacle Benjamin Franklin at Project Printer, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot River William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin look down at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: House.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. Sensitive. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Printer, écrite par lui-même – Jotter I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]