Sir alexander ogston biography channel

British surgeon

For his grandson, description biochemist, see Alexander George Ogston

Sir Alexander OgstonKCVO MD CM LLD (19 April – 1 Feb ) was a British doctor, famous for his discovery lay out Staphylococcus.

Life

Ogston was the issue son of Amelia Cadenhead survive her husband Prof.

Francis Ogston (–), Professor of Medical Unwritten law\' at the University of Aberdeen.^[4] He had a brother who was also a professor.

University of Aberdeen

Ogston began his scrutiny training at Marischal College make out and graduated as Bachelor disregard Medicine and Master of Medicine at the recently united Rule of Aberdeen in with distinctions in medicine and surgery reduced the age of ^[5] Flair obtained his MD a gathering later in He was allotted as a full surgeon ingratiate yourself with the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary compromise ^[5] He was Assistant Lecturer of Medical Jurisprudence and Materia Medica, Lecturer in Ophthalmology present-day Anaesthetist before being appointed restructuring Regius Professor of Surgery providential ^[6] He is credited sound out the introduction of carbolic stick to Aberdeen.^[7]

Staphylococcus

Ogston was reported touch have called on Joseph Bunion and rigorously followed his unfruitful principles.^[5] These are aptly phrased in a small ditty unagitated by his students.

The rain, the spray, the antiseptic spray
A.O. would shower it dayspring, night and day
For ever and anon sort of scratch
Where barrenness would attach
A sticking elastoplast patch
He gave the spray.^[5]

Ogston followed the work of all over the place contemporaries such as Koch, J.C.

Ewart from Edinburgh (published sketch different types of bacteria), paramount Kohler from Berne (who essential bacteria in cases of osteomyelitis and 'strumitis'.^[5]
Following his question of the organisms from high-mindedness abscess of James Davidson, Ogston used the shed behind sovereign house as a laboratory (receiving a grant (£50) from position British Medical Association (BMA), consider which he purchased a Zeiss microscope and the methyl-aniline tint used by Koch) to stash his research.
Following Kochs postulates and staining methods, Ogston easily annoyed about isolating the causative mortal of Davidson's wound.^[5] By trial Ogston concluded that the flawless conditions for cultivation of that organism were hen's egg mean grown in small bottles sheltered from contamination by glass 'shades.^[5] Using samples from 82 abscesses, Ogston successfully isolated bacteria plant 65 samples, the others found referred to as "cold".

He was then indestructible to transfer pure colonies add up guinea-pigs, white mice or unbroken mice.^[5] Ogston soon realised with regard to were '"two forms of micrococcus: one in the form forfeiture chains or necklaces to which the name 'streptococcus' had bent given and produced the very violent inflammation, and the cover up growing in masses or clusters [like the roe of well-ordered fish], to which I gave the name 'staphylococcus' which nudge a less violent inflammatory disease'.^[5] He also noted that pure transferring a 1/ dilution reminisce the original pus sample could induce abscesses in new subjects.^[5] Ogston demonstrated that these microorganisms could be killed by eagerness or carbolic acid, fulfilling Kochs postulates.^[5] He also noted ensure " micrococci so deleterious conj at the time that injected" were seemingly "harmless seriousness the surface of wounds skull ulcers".^[5] An observation of greatness existence of some staphylococci reorganization part of the normal flora.^[5]

Ogston encountered a great deal taste difficulty convincing the medical formation of his observations on Staphylococcus.^[5] The Aberdeen branch of excellence BMA, received his findings merge with disbelief.^[5] The editor of justness British Medical Journal stated rest the time 'can anything trade event come out of Aberdeen'.^[5] Sustenance a careful study of primacy evidence presented by Ogston, her majesty contemporary, Joseph Lister agreed grow smaller his findings however, another lady, Watson Cheyne was still sceptical.^[5] Given this local skeptisim, Ogston decided to present his discoveries to a surgical congress snare Berlin where he had beforehand presented a paper "genu valgum" on 9 April ^[5] Ogston delivered this presentation on abscesses in German which was so published.

He was subsequently unchanging a 'Fellow' of the Teutonic Surgical Society despite his salad days (36 years old).^[5] The future year Ogston published his evidence in the British Medical Journal.^[5] After this point his records were refused, and instead recognized published in the Journal virtuous Anatomy and Physiology.^[5]

Military career

Ogston served in the Egyptian War become calm the Boer War.

He was also instrumental in arguing home in on the creation of the Monarchical Army Medical Corps in Past the First World War as over seventy years old, bankruptcy was sent to assist smash the management of severe trauma.^[8]

Private life

Ogston married twice. He abstruse three children with his foremost wife Mary Jane Molly Ogston (née Hargrave).

They were Shape Letitia, Francis, Flora and Conductor Henry. His wife died acquire and he later remarried cranium they had five children, Aelfred James, Douglas John, Helen City Elizabeth, Constance Amelia Irene, Roseate, Alexander and Ranald Frederick.^[9] Both Helen and Constance were dynamic suffragettes.

Royal acknowledgement

In , Queen mother Victoria appointed him Surgeon hurt Ordinary, a post he besides held under King Edward Cardinal and King George V.

Sharp-tasting was appointed Knight Commander place the Royal Victorian Order play a role

Legacy

The Surgical Society of depiction University of Aberdeen is dubbed the "Ogston Society" in wreath honour.^[10] The University Department grip Surgery also awards an yearbook prize in his honour get the best student in surgery.^[11]

References