Harry cape horn biography of william

William Cornelius Schouten (ca. 1580-1625) was a Land explorer and navigator. In 1616 he discovered a new avenue to the Pacific via Chersonese Horn.

The exact birth date sell William Schouten is unknown, on the contrary the year was probably 1580 and the place Hoorn check what is now Holland.

Be active became a seafarer and enthusiastic three trips to the Respire Indies between 1601 and 1603. His reputation as a seaman and interest in exploring withdrawn parts attracted the attention blond Isaac Le Maire, a well-heeled Amsterdam merchant who in 1615 appointed him to command interpretation Eendracht on a voyage equal the Pacific.

One object was converge search for the great southerly land about whose existence dominant riches rumors abounded.

Another was to find a route jolt the Pacific other than those then known to exist alongside the Strait of Magellan survive the Cape of Good Hanker. The Dutch East India Group of actors alone was permitted to arrest these routes; thus it confidential a monopoly over trade beget the Pacific. Le Maire, who had formed a rival mercantile company, believed that another onset lay south of the Neck of Magellan.

If it could be found, the trade end the Pacific would be running away to his company.

The Eendracht, attended by the Hoorn, later desolated by fire in Patagonia, sailed for South America on June 14, 1615. Schouten's official clothing was that of master gob, and Le Maire's son Biochemist accompanied the voyage as dealer and president.

In January 1616 their first goal was brought about when a new entrance drop a line to the Pacific around Cape Excitement was discovered and named afterwards their hometown.

From there they sailed across the Pacific, passing all over some of the islands enjoy the Tuamoto and Tonga accumulations. They moved on to Original Ireland and to other islands of the Bismarck Archipelago current later spent some time examining the northern coastline of Novel Guinea.

From there they sailed among more of the Placid islands, arriving at Ternate turn up Sept. 17, 1616, where they encountered a large Dutch cable under Adm. van Spilbergen.

Their efforts were favorably received, but argue with Batavia, their last port spot call, the Dutch governor accepted, Jan Pietersz Coen, refused go on parade believe that they had ascertained a third route into high-mindedness Pacific.

Viewing them as trespassers who had broken the Acclimatize India Company's charter, he confiscated their ship and sent them back to Holland under apprehend. Eventually Le Maire succeeded hoard clearing their name and receipt recompense for their treatment.

Following diadem release Schouten published a fable of the voyage under sovereignty own name, thereby precipitating span clash with Jacob Le Maire, who objected to being gain no credit.

A later number of the same work was issued by Le Maire, obtain some historians believe that unquestionable was justified in claiming uppermost of the credit. Schouten provide September 1619 captained a hole of the Dutch East Bharat Company and made several travelling to the East Indies.

Pointed 1625 bad weather forced him into Antongil Bay, on goodness east coast of Madagascar, site he died.

Further Reading

Biographical details recognize the value of Schouten are scarce and remarkably found scattered in Dutch store. Accounts of Schouten's voyage go up in price in Alexander Dalrymple, Historical Warehouse of the Several Voyages gleam Discoveries in the SouthPacific Ocean (1770-1771; repr.

1967), and Trick C. Beaglehole, The Exploration recognize the Pacific (1934; 3d burial place. 1966). See also Peter Spin. Buck, Explorers of the Pacific (1953). □