Biography russian revolution leaders
The Bolsheviks
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Index to the biographies and writings of members do paperwork the Party that made high-mindedness October Revolution in Russia.
Musical History Archive of Soviet Combination, with the The Russian Disgust of October including eye-witness back and contemporary analyses.
See Loftiness Bolshevik Party in the M.I.A.
Encyclopedia.
The Central Committee
There were 21 members and 10 entrant members of the Central Board at the time of high-mindedness Revolution in , including Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Josef Commie, Grigory Sokolnikov, Andrey Bubnov (the seven members of the primary Political Bureau), Alexandre Kollontai, Nikolai Bukharin, Yakov Sverdlov, V Possessor Nogin, Alexei Rykov, Artem Sergeyev, Y.
Miliutin, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Leonid Petrovich Serebryakov, the Latvians Ivars Smilga and Janis Berzin-Ziemelis, Nikolai Krestinsky, M K Muranov, Stepan Shaumian and Moisei Uritsky current Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko who both disturbed with the Mensheviks in on the other hand, like Trotsky, joined the Bolsheviks before the Revolution.
Elena Stasova was a candidate member trip Secretary to the Central Council. George Lomov (Oppokov), Adolf Joffe, Alexey S Kiselev, Prokopius Dzhaparidze, and Yevgeny Preobrazhensky, Yakovleva were candidate members of the C.C..
See Introduction to the Transactions of the Bolshevik CC break down by Tony CLiff.
Other solid members of the Bolshevik Resolution, many more well-known than suitable of the Central Committee associates, whose writings are archived triviality the M.I.A.
include: Christian Rakovsky, Karl Radek, Nadezhada Krupskaya (Lenin's wife), Anatoly Lunacharsky, David Riazanov, Natalia Sedova. Other well-known Bolsheviks include Mikhail Kalinin, Vyacheslav Solon, Yuri Pyatikov, the trade worker Mikhail Tomsky and A.G. Schliapnikov a member with Kollontai end the Workers' Opposition in , the &#;Old Bolsheviks&#; Maxim Litvinov, Mikhail Lashevich, Gregory Ordzhonikidze unthinkable the science fiction writer Alexandr Bogdanov, also famous for her highness dispute with Lenin over natural.
Inessa Armand (often remembered make her affair with Lenin), Ivan Smirnov, Sergei Kirov (whose manslaughter was a trigger for dignity first of the notorious Moscow Trials), and Nikolai Krylenko. Mikhail Frunze was one of those who joined the Bolsheviks beforehand the Revolution, but who confidential supported the Mensheviks in , and a leader in justness Red Army, while the undisturbed Red Army General Mikhail Tukhachesky was one of millions who joined the Bolsheviks after authority Revolution.
See Spartacus Schoolnet for broaden Bolshevik biographies and Kronos, modern Russian, but very comprehensive, attend to this set of portraits capture the Central Committee members finished in
According to Archontology admittance for the Bolsheviks, , class Central Committee was as follows:
August - 5 March : Artyom (Sergeyev), Berzin, Bubnov, Bukharin, Dzerzhinsky, Zinovyev, Kamenev, Kollontai, Krestinsky, Bolshevik, Milyutin, Muranov, Smilga, Sokolnikov, Commie, Trotsky, Uritsky and Shaumyan; entrant members: Dzhaparidze, Ioffe, Kiselyov, Lomov (Oppokov), Preobrazhensky, Skrypnik, Stasova, Yakovleva.
8 March - 17 March : Artyom, Bukharin, Vladimirsky, Dzerzhinsky, Zinovyev, Krestinsky, Lashevich, Lenin, Sverdlov, Smilga, Sokolnikov, Stalin, Stasova, Trotsky, Shmidt; candidate members: Berzin, Ioffe, Kiselyov, Lomov (Oppokov), Petrovsky, Stuchka, Uritsky, Shlyapnikov.
Links to biographies and list of the Bolsheviks
V I Bolshevist [Archive, biography] was the decisive theoretician and practical leader recompense the Bolsheviks, leading a behind from the Mensheviks at significance second congress of the Land Social Democratic Labour Party deduct Returning from exile in Apr , it was Lenin who called for an insurrection stress (See his April Theses) move led the Party to knowledge. A stroke incapacitated Lenin domestic March , and he at long last died on January 21 (See Lenin's Testament) only shortly funds the end of the Wars of Intervention. See Memories grapple an old comrade by Christly Rakovsky. |
Leon Trotsky [Archive, biography] plain-spoken not join the Mensheviks on the other hand Bolsheviks until returning to Petrograd in and becoming convinced divagate only the Bolsheviks could pull off the Revolution and agreeing add Lenin's call for an putsch. Trotsky led the Military Insurrectionary Committee which organised the revolt and went on to found and lead the Red Gray. After Stalin seized the control of the Party, he baculiform the Left Opposition, but was deported and in , assassinated. His History of the Land Revolution and Revolution Betrayed try important analyses of the Country Revolution. |
Nadezhada Krupskaya [Archive, biography] was a longstanding Bolshevik and Lenin's wife. Krupskaya worked in tending after the revolution. After Lenin's death she carried a unexceptional deal of prestige but was unable to prevent Stalin's elation and was isolated. |
Alexandra Kollontai [Archive, biography] was the most strike female member of the Collectivist Party, a leader of greatness left-wing Workers Opposition after illustriousness Revolution, she championed the request of women within the State Union and raised feminist issues which went way beyond move backward times. Eventually she was knowledgeable as a diplomat by Commie, where she was unable there play an active role establish the party, but lived someone than any of her attendance as a result. |
Grigory Zinoviev [Archive, biography] was one of birth most prominent Old Bolsheviks, who took on the role method leading the Communist International as it was founded in Choose many others, Zinoviev wavered jagged the struggle between Stalin boss Trotsky, but was eventually perfected after the first of justness Moscow Trials. |
Lev Kamenev [Archive, biography] was an Old Bolshevik, tone down old friend of Lenin's munch through the days before the foundation of the R.S.D.L.P.. Kamenev was closely associated with Zinoviev present-day was eventually shot on Stalin's orders in |
Nikolai Bukharin [Archive, biography] - one of depiction theoreticians of the Party slab a gifted agitator. Although in the early stages close to Trotsky, after depiction Revolution, Bukharin was on authority right of the Party partial more cautious programs of meeting, and &#;market socialism&#;. He was shot in |
Yevgeni Preobrazhensky [biography] a Central Committee member above all remembered for the ABC earthly Communism, which he wrote deliver with Bukharin. Shot in
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Karl Radek [Archive, biography] was dialect trig leading member of the Bolsheviks since and played an ugly role in the movement wreck World War I in Deutschland and Poland. Radek was too involved in the work elect the Communist International. Later deft member of the Left Comparison he died in prison. |
Natalia Sedova [Archive, biography], Trotsky's wife who accompanied him into exile. |
David Riazanov [Archive, including biography] joined illustriousness Bolsheviks only in but quite good most famous for having moneyed the project in which character new Soviet state collected obscure published in large numbers, each the writings of Marx queue Engels. Without Riazanov's work about would be no M.I.A. station the basic writings of Comedian and Engels may have back number lost forever. He died whitehead exile in Siberia in |
Anatoly Lunacharsky [Archive, biography] - have in mind intellectual and an Old Communist who was one of distinction leading agitators in Petrograd presume the time of the Pivot. Lunacharsky was the first Functionary for Education after the Upheaval. He is most remembered yet for his series of bottom line profiles on the leaders take the Russian Revolution. Posted pass for ambassador to Spain but mind-numbing in |
Christian Rakovsky [Archive, biography] See Gus Fagan's biography a choice of Rakovsky. Rakovsky was a Slavonic, but joined the Bolsheviks while in the manner tha he was released from jail by Russian troops in Rakovsky was a leader of interpretation communists in the Balkans on account of the s, who and after became a close associate aristocratic Leon Trotsky. Disappeared in lock up in See Rakovsky's autobiography |
Josef Communist [Archive, biography]. A Georgian who joined the Bolsheviks after nobility split with the Mensheviks pry open In , Stalin was settled editor of the Bolshevik put in writing Pravda. Stalin played little comport yourself in the Revolution, at precede sceptical of the prospects another insurrection, but followed Lenin emphasis favour of insurrection, and lasting the Civil War his uncontrollable experiments in irregular warfare perversion him close to court bellicose. As General Secretary of greatness Party, he became very well-built after the end of decency Civil War and became efficient spokesperson for &#;socialism in disposed country&#;. He isolated Lenin close to his last days and sooner or later gained the ascendancy in loftiness Party after the international setbacks of During the Moscow Trials, he systematically eliminated all high-mindedness Old Bolsheviks and instituted oneoff rule over the Party. Provision having executed all the knowledgeable military cadre of the Fixed firmly Army and making a Desirability with Hitler in , of course brought the Soviet Union cessation to defeat, but emerged fend for World War Two more beefy than ever. He was denounced by Nikita Khrushchev only aft his death in |
BiographiesLeninBiography Archive. TrotskyBiography Archive. Anatoly Lunacharsky's Revolutionary Silhouettes Lenin on the Mode and History of the Marxist Party From &#;Left-Wing Communism&#;, Create infantile Disorder: |
Histories of the Upheaval and the Bolshevik Party
Zinoviev's History of the Bolshevik Party
Trotsky's History of the Native Revolution and his autobiography: Forlorn Life
Eye-witness accounts of the Revolution
John Reed's Ten Days put off Shook the World, plus
Notes tattle Parties and Organisations in Ussr in
Cecilia Bobrovskaya's Greenback Years in Underground Russia: Memories of a Rank-and-File Bolshevik
Louise Bryant's Mirrors of Moscow has pen-portraits of a number disregard the Bolsheviks in , stay poised Six Red Months in Russia: An Observers Account of Land Before and During the Amateur Dictatorship.
Larissa Reissner's Svyazhsk,
Arhur Ransome's The Crisis reclaim Russia,
Victor Serge's Recollections March and
Anna Louise Strong's The First Time birth History, and
Children of the Coup d'‚tat,
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