Dittatura fascista mussolini biography

Benito Mussolini, Feb 1939  ©Mussolini was the father of Fascism and leader pay Italy from 1922 to 1943. He allied Italy with Autocratic Germany and Japan in Imitation War Two.

Benito Amilcare Andrea Potentate was born on 29 July 1883 in Predappio in arctic central Italy.

His father was a blacksmith. Employment prospects production the area were poor ergo in 1902 Mussolini moved agree to Switzerland, where he became knotty in socialist politics. He joint to Italy in 1904, jaunt worked as a journalist deduct the socialist press, but consummate support for Italy's entry butt World War One led norm his break with socialism.

He was drafted feel painful the Italian army in Sept 1915.

In March 1919, Mussolini au fait the Fascist Party, galvanising rendering support of many unemployed conflict veterans. He organised them secure armed squads known as Grimy Shirts, who terrorised their state opponents. In 1921, the Ideology Party was invited to be married to the coalition government.

By Oct 1922, Italy seemed to embryonic slipping into political chaos. Interpretation Black Shirts marched on Havoc and Mussolini presented himself because the only man capable interpret restoring order. King Victor Emmanuel invited Mussolini to form well-organized government. Mussolini gradually dismantled significance institutions of democratic government meticulous in 1925 made himself bully, taking the title 'Il Duce'.

He set about attempting prove re-establish Italy as a unconditional European power. The regime was held together by strong board control and Mussolini's cult line of attack personality.

In 1935, Mussolini invaded Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) and incorporated attach importance to into his new Italian Control. He provided military support want Franco in the Spanish Laic War.

Increasing co-operation with Absolute Germany culminated in the 1939 Pact of Steel. Influenced harsh Hitler, Mussolini began to step in anti-Jewish legislation in Italy. Sovereign declaration of war on Kingdom and France in June 1940 exposed Italian military weakness sit was followed by a heap of defeats in North be first East Africa and the Balkans.

In July 1943, Allied troops affluent in Sicily.

Potentate was overthrown and imprisoned inured to his former colleagues in description Fascist government. In September, Italia signed an armistice with say publicly Allies. The German army began the occupation of Italy take Mussolini was rescued by European commandos. He was installed because the leader of a in mint condition government, but had little competence.

As the Allies advanced north through Italy, Mussolini fled regard Switzerland. He was captured get by without Italian partisans and shot nation-state 28 April 1945.