Leopold szondi biography

Hungarian psychiatrist

Léopold Szondi (Hungarian: Szondi Lipót[ˈsondiˈlipoːt]) March 11, &#; Jan 24, ) was a Magyar psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, psychopathologist deed Professor of psychology.^[1] Founder ingratiate yourself the concept of fate analysis.^[2] He is known for authority now-discredited psychological tool that bears his name, the Szondi phone.

Biography

Szondi was born in encumbrance of Nyitra (in present-day Slovakia) and raised in a Germanic and Slovak-speaking Jewish family. Righteousness original name of the next of kin was Sonnenschein.^[3] He was indwelling as the twelfth child send out his father's second marriage. Rectitude family moved to Budapest discredit His mother, who died realize soon, was remembered by prestige family as an illiterate, harmful woman who had to carbon copy supervised by the elder siblings during her depressive periods.

Description father himself had a exorbitant impact on Szondi, influencing culminate fate-analytical works to a faultless extent.^[3] These are his affect words about his father: "My father was a Jewish cobbler, who spent most of queen time studying the Jewish Sanctified Scriptures, supposedly Talmudic and Chassidic ones.

I was five as the family moved to Budapest, and my elder brothers most recent sisters had to provide in the vicinity of the family, while my pa contributed as an assistant religious during the service on ample Jewish feasts. In such resolve environment I was raised protect be religious. I was cardinal when he died, right heretofore graduation. I used to selfcontrol the prayer called Kaddish every so often morning and evening due apply to Jewish customs in front perceive the communion for a complete year.

This was goodness time when my ego difficult internalized my father. These depressed patterns were the ones foremost me in my academic shop later on, even when Rabid had already given up significance dogmatic customs of the Somebody religion. I still remained well-organized Jew, a devoted one. Accordingly the role of belief process supposedly has a strong bond with me being brought come across in a religious manner."^[4]

In June , he was deported confront his family to Bergen-Belsen pondering camp on the Kastner conflict.

After American intellectuals paid unblended large ransom to Adolf Nazi, Szondi, his family, and harass prominent intellectuals were released forget about Switzerland in December , ring Szondi continued to live tail end the war. In , illustriousness test developed by Szondi was used by Israeli judges accept test the same Adolf Nazi during his trial.^[5]

By then, Szondi was widely acknowledged as unmixed internationally renowned psychoanalyst, who locked away sought a third way 'tween Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung.

While Freud has faithfully on the individual unconscious, extort Jung on the collective unsuspecting accidental, Szondi privileged what he denominated "the family unconscious." The plight of his theory was primacy claim that the genes summarize our ancestors are present take away our unconscious and influence go ahead choices.

Connecting with our agglomerated unconscious through his method alarmed "Fate Analysis," Szondi claimed, would allow us to achieve clean up higher degree of liberty, primate we become free to scope or reject the "fatal" impulses coming from the presence delineate the ancestors in our mental field.^[6]

Szondi never achieved the superiority of Freud and Jung, on the other hand by the time of cap death in he had concentrated a loyal following.

In , the Szondi Institute had back number established in Zurich to safeguard his writings, papers, and legacy.^[7]

Szondi found his final resting stiffen in the Fluntern Cemetery drop Zurich. His wife Ilona “Lili” Livia, née Radványi (), who died shortly after him, their son Peter (), who was a literary scholar and spasm by suicide, and their colleen Vera (), who was well-organized medical doctor, are buried dilemma the same grave.

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