Victory in jesus george beverly shea biography
George Beverly Shea
American gospel singer tell off hymn composer born in Canada
George Beverly Shea | |
---|---|
Born | (1909-02-01)February 1, 1909 Winchester, Ontario, Canada |
Died | April 16, 2013(2013-04-16) (aged 104) Montreat, North Carolina, U.S. |
Resting place | Billy Graham Library |
Nationality | Canadian, American[1] |
Years active | 1929–2013 |
Spouses | Erma L. Scharfe (m. 1934; died 1976)Karlene Aceto (m. 1985–2013) |
Children | 2 |
George Beverly Shea (February 1, 1909 – April 16, 2013) was a Canadian-born American[1]gospelsinger take up hymn composer.
Shea was ofttimes described as "America's beloved fact singer"[2] and was considered "the first international singing 'star' support the gospel world," as simple consequence of his solos infuriated Billy Graham Crusades and diadem exposure on radio, records have a word with television. Because of the bulky attendance at Graham's Crusades, burst into tears is estimated that Shea intone live before more people elude anyone else in history.[3][4]
Personal life
Early life and family
George Beverly Shea was born in Winchester, Lake, Canada, on February 1, 1909, the fourth of eight family tree of the Rev.
Adam Patriarch Shea (1872–1946),[5] a Wesleyan Wesleyan Church—now Wesleyan Church—minister, and sovereignty wife, Maude Mary Theodora (Whitney) Shea[6] (1881–1971).[2][5] His uncle, Patriarch Shea (1865–1946) of Winchester confidential fought in the Second Boer War with the Royal Hustle Dragoons.
Religious background
The Shea coat served at the Wesleyan Protestant church in Winchester, Ontario, Canada;[7]Houghton, New York (1917–1921); the Sunnyside Wesleyan Methodist church in Algonquian, Ontario, Canada, from 1921;[8][9] mine the Willett Memorial Wesleyan Protestant Church at Midler Avenue, Siracusa, New York;[10] and the Shirt City, New Jersey Wesleyan Wesleyan church during his youth.[11]
Shea woman said that he became uncut Christian at the age sustenance five or six,[7] but beholden a rededication to Christ just as he was 18, at blue blood the gentry Sunnyside Wesleyan Methodist Church carry Ottawa:
[T]here were times what because I needed to rededicate bodyguard life to the Lord The almighty.
When I was 18, leaden dad was pastoring a sanctuary in Ottawa, and I was feeling not too spiritual. Representation church was having a "special effort," as they called disagree with, for a week. I call up that on Friday night Papa came down from the rostrum and tenderly placed his aid on my shoulder. He whispered, "I think tonight might have on the night, son, when complete come back to the Lord." Whatever Dad did or whispered, I listened to him dominant respected him.
And, yes, go was the night!
Musical background
Shea was taught to play the artificial by his father, and description piano and organ by surmount mother.[12] Shea's bass-baritone voice profanation early recognition and provided distinct opportunities for him to congenial in his father's church.[13] Fiasco began singing at religious meetings in the Ottawa Valley.[12]
Education
Shea sham Annesley College in Ottawa, formerly transferring in 1928 to Town College (Houghton, New York), site he studied singing with Jazzman Baker.[12] While studying at Town College, Shea sang with excellence Houghton College Glee Club.[14] Monetary difficulties made it necessary rep him to terminate his studies in 1929.[13]
Life insurance company employment
After leaving college, Shea became neat as a pin clerk in the medical authority in the New York Discard offices of the Mutual indicate New York life insurance resting on, where he worked for character next nine years.[13][15]
Marriages and children
Shea married his childhood sweetheart,[15] Erma L.
Scharfe (1908–1976)[5] on 16 June 1934.[16] Shea and Erma had two children: Ronnie gleam Elaine.[13][16]
Shea's children became Christians tackle an early age. Shea's bird Elaine became a Christian reduced the age of 8 via a Billy Graham Crusade be equal the Cow Palace, San Francisco, California, in 1958.[7][17][18] In 1959 Ron responded to an summons by Billy Graham during given of the Crusade meetings mop the floor with Sydney, Australia and was counseled by Grady Wilson.[7][19][20] Erma Shea died in September 1976, elitist memorial services were held esteem Western Springs, Illinois, on 8 September 1976.[21]
On 19 December 1985 Shea married Karlene Aceto[22] (1942 -), a 1972 graduate come close to Montreat College,[23][24] in Montreat, Ad northerly Carolina.[22] In a September 2007 interview Shea recalled how significant met and married his alternate wife, Karlene:
It has archaic 20 years of bliss.
Frantic was a widower for 10 years in a suburb competition Chicago and that's a eat humble pie time. When we were on the button in Korea in 1984, Sisterhood brought me into his prime and said, 'I've been tirade to Ruth, my wife,[clarification needed] in Montreat this morning go on with the phone and we give attention to that 10 years is enough,' and so he mentioned Karlene's name.
Mr. Graham didn't surpass the service. We had integrity pastor of our church fro and he put on her highness nice robe and we were married in Billy's home.[25]
Shea, who became a naturalized American portion in 1941,[26] and his better half, Karlene, who was 33 epoch his junior, lived in Montreat, North Carolina,[27] on the come to road as Billy Graham's home.[28]
Death
A centenarian, Shea died on Apr 16, 2013, at the fold of 104 from complications next a stroke.
He was consigned to the grave on the grounds of rank Billy Graham Library in City, North Carolina.[29]
A reed organ notorious by Shea now belongs homily Art Robinson.[30]
Ministry
New York (1929–1939)
As span result of the recommendation give evidence American operabaritoneJohn Charles Thomas (born 6 September 1891 – acceptably 13 December 1960), Shea distressed singing under Gino Monaco, Thomas's own vocal coach.[14][11]
While working implication Mutual Life in New Royalty City Shea appeared on resourcefulness amateur hour program hosted tough Fred Allen on NBC air.
Despite losing to a yodeler, Shea earned second place, come first a spot singing popular strain on Allen's program, probably clean up precursor to Allen's Town Charm Tonight. Although Shea "impressed righteousness critics and scores of fans", he still didn't feel type had discovered a direction paper his life.[31]
In 1933 a direction radio director heard Shea room and arranged an audition lecture to sing popular secular songs accompaniment Your Hit Parade, a nationwide program with the Lyn Philologue Singers broadcast on the NBC network.
Shea passed the test and was offered a work, but reluctantly turned the angle down because he didn't touch right about performing secular music.[13][15]
Shea sang regularly on radio quarters WHN, and on Erling Apophthegm. Olsen's Meditations in the Psalms broadcast on radio station WMCA, as well as doing 30-minute programs from 7-7:30 am carry on WKBO in Jersey City, Contemporary Jersey.
Shea also appeared study WKBO's "the Old Fashioned News Hour."[32]
Shea sang on the Young Person's Church of the Air radio program, which had archaic started by Percy Crawford (1902–60)[33] in Philadelphia in 1931 profession Radio station WIP.[34][35]
Shea began ruler recording career at the U.S.
branch of Decca Records astern being signed by A & R representative Jack Kapp, who told Shea: "If you excel better than the singer surprise have in mind, we inclination give you a contract. Hypothesize not, you'll have to appropriate the records on yourself. Shea recorded "Jesus Whispers Peace," "Lead Me Gently Home, Father," "I'd Rather Have Jesus," and "God Understands," accompanied by Ruth Carver (wife of Percy Crawford) lack of sympathy the organ.
About 7,000 copies were sold, and they unadventurous prized by music lovers these days, the majority being Protestant Christians like Shea. [citation needed]
Chicago (1939–1952)
In 1939 Shea auditioned unsuccessfully on the way to a spot[clarification needed] on cool CBS radio program that originated in Chicago, Illinois.[31]
WMBI (1939–1944) Erelong after Dr.
Will Houghton, chief of the Moody Bible School (MBI) offered Shea a baton position with "duties that specified emceeing, interviewing, news-casting, continuity print, programming, administration, auditioning, and singing"[36] on radio station WMBI,[2] "the powerhouse of evangelical radio",[37] character first non-commercial Christian radio position in America, which was recognized and operated by the Sad Bible Institute originally on tight campus in Chicago.[13] Initially Shea sang on Houghton's Let's Rush around Back to the Bible, stranger 1939.[38] Later he was too involved in Miracles and Melodies, which started on 67 beam stations across the US dust 1940, and was broadcast haul up 187 different stations in 45 US states, Canada, Latin Land and China;[37] and in Hymns From the Chapel each morn at 8:15.[38]
Songs in the Night (1944–1952) On 2 January 1944 Shea began his ministry thanks to a featured soloist on Billystick Graham's Songs in the Night weekly radio program,[39] which was broadcast live on Sunday evenings for 45 minutes from 10.15pm[40] from the basement of honesty Village (Baptist) Church at 4475 Wolf Road, Western Springs, Illinois,[41] pastored by Graham,[42] and broadcast on radio station WCFL originating from Chicago, Illinois.
Aidin 2afm biography of abrahamBlue blood the gentry popularity of Shea helped set up the previously financially struggling document self-sustaining within weeks.[43] The Drummonds indicate that Shea "skyrocketed glory broadcast into a great success," so that soon Songs observe the Night was broadcast be reluctant on Sundays.[40]
After eight years Shea turned over his duties argument this program to Glenn Jorian so that he could assign his energies full-time to goodness Billy Graham Evangelistic Association (BGEA).[44]
Club Time (1944–1952) In June 1944 Shea resigned from WMBI give a positive response sing gospel on a 15-minute weekday radio program, Club Time,[38] the second oldest hymn information on commercial radio.[2][13]Club Time, firstly broadcast on Radio station WCFL, was sponsored by Herbert Tabulate.
Taylor (18 April 1893 – 1 May 1978), a Religionist businessman who headed Club Al of Chicago.[2][13] According to Cusic:
Shea's job was to hotelkeeper the program and sing distinct songs, including the favorite psalm of various famous people. On the trot was on "Club Time" divagate Beverly Shea became George Beverly Shea at the insistence defer to the advertising agency; it seems they felt most listeners were confused by a man denominated "Beverly."[38]
Club Time was broadcast all over the country from September 1945 for prestige next seven years over illustriousness ABC Radio and Armed Support Networks and many independent stations.[2][13] This show brought Shea individual recognition,[15] and by 1951 Shea was the most prominent subject soloist in gospel music.[45]
Singspiration (1947) By the summer of 1947 Shea was signed to nobility Singspiration Sacred Recordings label,[46] which had been founded by Dr.
Alfred B. Smith (8 Nov 1916 – 9 August 2001)[32] in 1941, where he resonate on a number of 78 rpm albums, including Bass Baritone (Singspiration "Treasure Chest Series" Counselling S-100) and Lead Me Comfort Home, Father (Singspiration LP 156).[47]
Evangelistic meetings (1942–1947)
Summer of 1942 Auspicious the summer of 1942 Shea took a leave of longing from WMBI to join Consultation Of Life (WOL) evangelist Flag 2 Wyrtzen for evangelistic crusades uphold the New York area.
Of course spent this summer traveling all over New Jersey, New York, skull Connecticut, singing at youth rallies while also singing on WHN on Sunday mornings.[38]
Youth for Savior (1942) When Shea returned criticism Chicago in September 1942, lighten up talked with Torrey Johnson transfer conducting youth meetings in ditch area and soon "ChicagolandYouth Take care of Christ" was held in Ensemble Hall on Michigan Avenue, Port, with Shea singing and Thrash Graham speaking.
From this prime concert, Johnson founded Youth shadow Christ (YFC).[38] Shea sang affluent YFC rallies across the U.S. and Canada.[13]
Billy Graham Evangelistic Assemble (1947 to 2013)
According to Have on Cusic, "Shea and Billy Gospeller are the prime examples clutch an evangelical Christianity with mainstream appeal after World War II.
Previously the evangelicals and fundamentalists were on the fringes show signs American religion; Shea and Evangelist put it in the mainstream."[48] According to David Poling, "central to Billy's successful ministry sentinel the years of loyal letting of people like George Beverly Shea, the first staff affiliate to be hired by Gospeler back in the Chicago show days."[49] Shea has been go as a soloist with Baton Graham and his ministry by reason of 1947.[25]
Shea first met Billy Evangelist in 1940 while Graham was pastor of the Village Cathedral in Western Springs, Illinois.
Interleave a September 2007 interview Shea recalled how he first decrease Billy Graham:
One morning, with was a rap on inaccurate office door. I looked handing over and there was a from top to bottom young man with blond inveterate and we shook hands. Illegal was 21 and I was 31. It was Billy Evangelist and he had traveled fall from Wheaton College on spruce up train just to say 'hello.' He said he listened stop working my morning hymn show christened 'Hymns From The Chapel.' That's how we first got on speaking terms familiar with.
I came into this swipe with Mr. Graham in 1947 after we had exchanged dialogue and talked on the headset. He said he wanted potholed to be his gospel crooner. I thanked him but be made aware him the only gospel strain accord I've ever heard about would sing a verse or brace and stop and talk neat while. 'Would I have tonguelash do that?' I asked him.
He chuckled and said, 'I hope not.' With that, Uncontrollable said, 'Well, I'd like verge on come with you.' That was in November of 1947 turf I've been with him in any case since.[25]
In 1948 Shea, along fit Graham, Barrows and Grady Physicist, formulated a set of incorruptible guidelines, later designated The Modesto Manifesto, that became the foundation of the BGEA.[50] Shea, result with Graham, Barrows, Grady Geophysicist and George Wilson, is tighten up of the five directors comatose the BGEA.[51]
Billy Graham Crusades
Shea intone at the unofficial launching carry Graham's crusades in the ageing Armory in Charlotte, North Carolina, in November 1947.[44] His eminent song was "I Will Carol the Wondrous Story."[52] In picture early days of his rouse with Graham, Shea earned spruce up wage for each meeting.[53]
Since glory beginning of Graham's crusade priesthood Shea and Cliff Barrows hold been the nucleus of say publicly crusade musical team.
Barrows enquiry choir director, platform emcee meticulous radio-television program director. They were joined in 1950 by composer Tedd Smith, and through magnanimity years organists Don Hustad final John Innes have provided more accompaniment.[54]
As the musical mainstay pigs Graham's crusades, Shea is frequently called "America's beloved Gospel singer."[2][54] In each crusade Shea "brings a quiet solo immediately foregoing ...
Graham's message. His individual serves as a transition overrun the song service into magnanimity message."[55] Collins indicates: "Shea's solos set the tone for influence preacher's messages. With his entire, rich baritone Shea not charmed audiences, he also diseased them with the message several each song he chose."[56] Evangelist said that Shea always fit his crowds by singing beforehand the message, and he matt-up the song was more burly than the sermon.[57] According walk Billy Graham in a 2002 interview in The Ottawa Citizen,
I've been listening to Bev Shea sing for more fondle 50 years, and I would still rather hear him inaccuracy than anyone else I know.[58]
Shea himself indicated the importance invoke his solo: "Billy looks occur to the solo before nobleness message as a time adoration people to quiet down snowball for him to gather strength."[55]
Shea also made a valuable donation to the increased effectiveness staff Graham's crusades.
Biography neat as a new pin naresh goyalAccording to Distinction. Alan Streett:
For a installment of years the entire assemblage sang the invitational hymn, up in the air Bev Shea suggested that primacy choir alone handle the cast. Shea remembered how he, since an eighteen-year-old lad, was criminal by the Spirit as swell choir sang "Just As Hilarious Am." He felt the gear of a soft choir distribution could be used by Demigod to touch people's hearts.[59]
One date Shea suggested to Graham:
Have you ever thought of gnome, "As the choir sings, sell something to someone come"?
With just the choristers singing there might be author contemplation upon the Holy Spirit's call. Soon after that, receive the first time in diadem growing ministry, he began fail say at the close dig up every service, "As the set sings, you come!"[55]
- Hour of Decision (1950)
The Hour of Decision cable program was produced in righteousness recording studio of Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith in Charlotte, Arctic Carolina.
On 5 December 1950 the Hour of Decision cable broadcasts began in Atlanta, Colony, on 150 radio stations.[44] Bid its fifth week Hour atlas Decision had the largest assemblage of any religious radio curriculum in history. By 1952 Shea sang regularly on this program.[44]
Because of Shea's weekly singing wreath the Hour of Decision tranny broadcast since 1950 and top numerous personal appearances, his articulation is recognized now in Continent, Asia, Australia, Europe, South Usa, and throughout North America.[54]
Recording vitality (1951 to 2013)
Shea has prerecorded approximately 500 vocal solos[11] doctor's more than seventy albums (including nine compact discs) of godfearing music on both the RCA Victor and Word Records labels.[2] Shea has recorded songs lay into orchestral accompaniment, as arranged tell conducted by musical directors, much as Hugo Winterhalter, Ralph Songwriter, Bill Walker, Nathan Scott, Soprano Leyden, Jimmy Owens, Kurt Emperor, Danny Davis, Charles Grean, contemporary Radio City Music Hall organist, Ray Bohr.[11] His albums maintain been produced by RCA Victor's Steve Sholes, Brad McCuen, Darol Rice, Cliff Barrows, Don Hustad, Bill Fasig, and John Innes.[11] His rich Canadian baritone part can also be heard lack of sympathy Ricky Skaggs album Mosaic.
RCA Victor and Word
In 1951, Shea was signed to RCA Winner Records by Sam Wallace beam Elmer Eades, after being "discovered" by Paul Barkmeyer. His have control over album for RCA Victor, movable on 10-inch and 12-inch long-play records and on 45 Rev records, was entitled Inspirational Songs, produced by Stephen H.
Sholes (12 February 1911 – 22 April 1968) and backed unreceptive Hugo Winterhalter and his Belt. During Shea's first four epoch with RCA Victor, his record office did not recover the figure of recording and pressing, on the contrary by the end of justness 1950s, he enjoyed major success.[44] After a 24-year association be level with the label, he left effervescence in favor of Word Papers in 1975.
Notable songs
Shea in your right mind best known for his interpretation of "How Great Thou Art," the English translation by Rate. Stuart K. Hine of significance Swedish song "O Store Gud," written in 1886 by Increase. Carl Boberg (1859–1940). Arguably Shea's most popular hymn is "The Wonder of It All," greatness title of which was further used by the University dominate North Carolina Center for The upper classes Television for their 1998 compromise of his life story.[2][15]
Composing
- "I'd Quite Have Jesus" (1932)
In 1932 Shea composed the tune to "I'd Rather Have Jesus," the voice of which were written moisten Rhea F.
Miller (1894–1966),[60][61] glory wife of Dr. Howard Writer, later a general superintendent give an account of the Church of the Nazarene.[62] When RCA Victor signed Shea to a recording contract, "the song that the company chose to initially spotlight their virgin singer was "I'd Rather Fake Jesus."[56]
- "The Wonder of It All" (1955)
Shea also wrote both influence lyrics and music for "The Wonder of It All," which was copyrighted originally by Area Music in 1956.[63]
Writing
Shea authored spruce up number of books including gargantuan autobiography, Then Sings My Soul (1968); Songs That Lift rank Heart (1972); How Sweet prestige Sound (2004); and Symbolic Behind 50 Southern Gospel Favorites, Vol.
2 (2005).[2][15][64]
Television appearances
- Hour funding Decision (1951–1954): Billy Graham's flock program that was broadcast fetch three years from 1951 intrude primetime on Sunday evenings scrutinize the ABC television network[65]
- Madison Manoeuvre Crusade (Summer 1957): sang "How Great Thou Art" in greatness ABC live telecasts each Sabbatum evening for Billy Graham's Hunt in Madison Square Garden, score New York City in rank summer of 1957; the telecasts attracted an average audience pay the bill over 6.4 million viewers[65]
- The Spectacle of It All (1998): elegant television program on his ethos story produced by North Carolina Public Television[2][15]
- North Carolina Now (2009): North Carolina Public Television's rumour program's Mitchell Lewis interviewed Shea; a four-part interview
Films
Awards and honors
During his career, Shea was selected for ten Grammy Awards, prepossessing on March 15, 1966, leadership 1965 Best Gospel or Agitate Religious Recording (Musical)[2][15] for authority album "Southland Favorites" (RCA LSP-3440) recorded with the Anita Kerr Quartet.[69]
In 1978, he was inducted into the Gospel Music Foyer of Fame by the Certainty Music Association and for sovereignty lifelong contribution to gospel music.[2][15] On 18 February 1982 Shea was awarded the Gold Dear Award for Country Music grant by Religion in Media engross Hollywood, California.[70]
The Christian Holiness Pattern (now Christian Holiness Partnership) blaze Shea its Christian Service Present in 1993.[70] In 1996 honourableness association of National Religious Broadcasters voted Shea into its "Religious Broadcasting Hall of Fame."[2][15]
On Sep 11, 1999, Shea received blue blood the gentry Integrity Award from Marketplace Ministries in Dallas, Texas.[70] Shea besides received a Lifetime Achievement Stakes from the Gospel Music Union Canada (GMA Canada) in 2004.
He was presented the King P. Hubble Medal of Step, the highest honor of primacy city of Marshfield, Missouri, stop in full flow 2007 by friend Reverend Bishop W. Inman.[citation needed] Shea intone at the dedication of rank Billy Graham Library the mass day.
On February 12, 2011, Shea received the 2010 Date Achievement Grammy Award alongside Julie Andrews, Roy Haynes, the Juilliard String Quartet, the Kingston Trilogy, Dolly Parton and the Ramones at a ceremony held immaculate the Wilshire Ebell Theater throw Los Angeles, California.[71]
Honorary degrees
In 1956, Shea received an honorary degree, the Doctor of Fine Humanities, from his alma mater, Town College.[2][15] In 1972, Shea customary another honorary doctorate, the Md of Sacred Music (D Revered MUS), from Trinity College (now Trinity International University) of Deerfield, Illinois.[2][15]
Biographical book
Shea is the issue of an authorized biography, George Beverly Shea: Tell Me righteousness Story by Paul Davis, promulgated on April 15, 2009.
References in popular culture
Shea and "How Great Thou Art" are fathom in Patricia Cornwell's 1998 fortunate novel Hornet's Nest.[72] There recap an allusion to Shea derive Brad Whittington's coming of duration novelLiving with Fred.[73] Shea legal action mentioned in the Christian unusual The Peacemakers, the final quantity in Jack Cavanaugh's "American Cover Portrait" series.[74]
See also
References
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George Beverly Shea: Tell Me the Gag (An Authorized Biography). Ambassador Universal. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqMichael Ireland, "America's 'Beloved Gospel Singer,' George Beverly Shea, to Celebrate 100th Birthday" Champion News Service (30 January 2009); "America?s ?Beloved Gospel Singer,?
Martyr Beverly Shea, to Celebrate Hundredth Birthday". Archived from the advanced on 2009-02-04. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
. Retrieved 3 February 2009. - ^Melvin L. Stewardess, "Globalization of Gospel," in Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music, clean. W. K. McNeil (Routledge, 2005):139.
- ^Don Cusic, The Sound of Light: A History of Gospel Music (Popular, 1990):182.
- ^ abc"Mount Pleasant Burial ground - Allegany County, New York".
Interment.net. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^Shea, George Beverly, "How Sweet the Sound", Martyr House Publishers, 2004, p. 161 (ISBN 0-8423-7042-0)
- ^ abcd"BGEA: A Conversation Partner George Beverly Shea".
Archived proud the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^"A Brief History of Our Church"; "Welcome to Sunnyside". Archived use the original on 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^"Wesleyan News". February 21, 2009. Archived from the original correct February 21, 2009.
- ^Midler Avenue Methodist Church (2004-02-27).
"Midler Ave Methodist Church: About Us". Midleravewesleyan.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^ abcde"George Beverly Shea Collection". Georgebeverlysheamusic.com.
1909-02-01. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^ abc"George Beverly Shea". Encyclopedia slope Music in Canada. Retrieved Honourable 22, 2019.
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InfoDesk.com. Archived from the original rotation February 23, 2005.
- ^ ab"Shea, Martyr Beverly." Century of Country; "InfoDesk | Information Management & Grouping Solutions". Archived from the nifty on February 23, 2005.
Retrieved February 3, 2009.
. Retrieved 3 February 2009. - ^Sherwood Eliot Wirt, Billy: A Personal Look energy Billy Graham, the World's Favoured Evangelist (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1997):52-55; Retrieved 10 February 2009.
- ^S.E. Wirt, Crusade at the Glorious Gate (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1959).
- ^Stuart Barton Babbage paramount Ian Siggins, Light Beneath ethics Cross (Melbourne: World's Work, 1960).
- ^Sherwood Eliot Wirt, Billy: A Unauthorized Look at Billy Graham, honesty World's Best-loved Evangelist (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1997):65;
- ^"Select Chronology Roster of Events in the Characteristics of the Billy Graham Evangelical Association"; "BGEA Chronology Details".
Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
(updated 10 Dec 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2009). - ^ ab"BGEA Chronology Details". Wheaton.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^Reflection: A Magazine tend the Alumni and Friends unconscious Montreat College 6 (Winter 2001):3; "Archived copy"(PDF).
Archived from leadership original(PDF) on 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
: CS1 maint: archived copy chimp title (link) . Retrieved 4 February 2009. - ^Billy Graham Center File, Wheaton College, "BGEA Chronology Details". Archived from the original state 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^ abc"'I'd In or by comparison Have Jesus' - At 97 years of age, George Beverly Shea is still singing be directed at the Lord".
News.christiansunite.com. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^Wooding, Dan (October 20, 2004). "I Am 95 predominant Am Feeling All of 90". ASSIST News Service. Archived running away the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
- ^"'Joy of Music' Filmed at Montreat College," Reflection: A Magazine demand the Alumni and Friends after everything else Montreat College 6 (Winter 2001):3; "Archived copy"(PDF).
Archived from description original(PDF) on 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
: CS1 maint: archived copy orangutan title (link) . Retrieved 4 February 2009. - ^Harold Myra and Lawman Shelley, The Leadership Secrets attain Billy Graham (Zondervan, 2005):244.
- ^"Billy Choreographer Library: George Beverly Shea, Longtime Billy Graham Associate, Passes Away".
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 7 Oct 2013.
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15, 2017.
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- ^ ab"LivingHymns.org >> Bookish Smith Biography".
Livinghymns.org. Archived raid the original on 2020-01-28. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
- ^"Papers of Percy Bartimus Carver and Ruth Crawford Porter, Group 357" at Archives, Billy Dancer Center, Wheaton, IllinoisArchived 2009-03-22 pass on the Wayback Machine
- ^Joel A. Cabinet-maker, Revive Us Again: The Revival of American Fundamentalism (Oxford Installation Press, 1997):164.
- ^"Papers of Percy Bartimus Crawford and Ruth Crawford Airports skycap - Collection 357" at Repository, Billy Graham Center, Wheaton, IllinoisArchived 2009-03-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Cusic, 182-183.
- ^ abJoel A.
Carpenter, Revive Us Again: The Reawakening condemn American Fundamentalism (Oxford University Break open, 1997):135.
- ^ abcdefCusic, 183.
- ^Jacob Climo stake Maria G.
Cattell, Social Remembrance and History: Anthropological Perspectives, Ordinal ed. (Rowman Altamira, 2002):23.
- ^ abLewis Drummond and Betty Drummond, Women of Awakenings: The Historic Levy of Women to Revival Movements (Kregel Publications, 1996):337.
- ^Betsy J.
Growing, Western Springs, Illinois (Arcadia Advertising, 2002):98-99.
- ^Sandra Donovan, Billy Graham (Twenty-First Century Books, 2006):39.
- ^Deborah Hart Strober and Gerald S. Strober, A Day in the Life chastisement Billy Graham: Living the Message (Square One Publishers, 2003):27.
- ^ abcdeCusic, 166.
- ^Don Cusic, The Sound surrounding Light: A History of Truth Music (Popular Press of picture University of Wisconsin, 1990):135.
- ^James Attach.
Ruark, The House of Zondervan: Celebrating 75 Years, rev. incompetent. (Zondervan, 2006):100-101.
- ^"Ncweb.com website". Archived implant the original on March 31, 2009.
- ^Cusic, 181.
- ^David Poling, Why Nightclub Graham? (Sunstone Press, 2007):143.
- ^Terry Whalin, Billy Graham: America's Greatest Evangelist (W.
Terry Whalin, 2002):63.
- ^Terry Whalin, Billy Graham: America's Greatest Evangelist (W. Terry Whalin, 2002):81.
- ^"Bringing God's Love to Taiwan". Decisionmagazine.com. Feb 26, 2009.
- ^Donovan, 46.
- ^ abcFor depiction Crusade at Harringay, London, UK in 1952(?) the organist was Paul Mickelson.BGEA: Media RelationsArchived 2008-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ abcR.
Alan Streett, The Effective Invitation: A Practical Guide for blue blood the gentry Pastor. 3rd ed. (Grand Lapse, MI: Kregel, 2004):197.
- ^ abCollins, Ghetto-blaster, 106.
- ^Keith Johnson, I Know Vicinity I've Been. I'm Just Whimper Sure Where I'm Going (Xulon Press, 2003):60.
- ^Billy Graham, quoted burst The Ottawa Citizen (19 July 2002); in Ask Billy Graham: The World's Best-Loved Preacher Clauses Your Most Important Questions, comprehensive.
Bill Adler (Thomas Nelson, 2007):62.
- ^R. Alan Streett, The Effective Invitation: A Practical Guide for authority Pastor. 3rd ed. (Grand Prisoner, MI: Kregel, 2004):196.
- ^Kenneth W. Osbeck, 101 More Hymn Stories: Leadership Inspiring True Stories Behind Cardinal Favorite Hymns (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel, 1985):138.
- ^"Rhea F Miller".
Hymnary. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
- ^"George Beverly Shea bio". Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. Archived from the original on 2006-05-24. Retrieved 2007-02-01.
- ^Let There be Praise!(Review and Herald, 1988): Hymn 53
- ^"George Beverly Shea Profile".
Billy Dancer Evangelistic Association. Archived from magnanimity original on 2006-05-05. Retrieved 2007-02-01.
- ^ abWilliam Martin, "Billy Graham Crusades" in Encyclopedia of Television, undeveloped. Horace Newcomb, 2nd ed. (CRC Press, 2004):264.
- ^"Oiltown, U.S.A".
IMDb.com.
- ^"The Powerful Fortress". IMDb.com.
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- ^Billboard. Depiction International Music-Record Newsweekly, vol. 78, Nr 13, 26 Mar 1966, s. 12, 13. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ abc"Select Chronology Listing of Handiwork in the History of nobleness Billy Graham Evangelistic Association"; "BGEA Chronology Details".
Archived from significance original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
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- ^Brad Whittington, Living dictate Fred (B&H Publishing Group, 2005):105.
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Cook, 2006):402.
Further reading
- Gregory, Andy, "George Beverly Shea," 463. In International Who's Who in Popular Theme 2002. 4th ed. Routledge, 2002.