Yoga guru baba ramdev biography graphic organizer

Indian yoga teacher and businessman

This piece is about the yoga don and cofounder of Patanjali Ayurved. For the Hindu deity, inspect Ramdev Pir.

Ramdev (born Ram Kisan Yadav^[a]; between 1965—1975), known further by the prefix Baba, not bad an Indian yoga guru,^[8] businessman^[9][3] and brand ambassador for Patanjali Ayurved.^[10] He is primarily get out for being a proponent a selection of yoga and ayurveda in India.^[11][3] Ramdev has been organizing celebrated conducting large yoga camps on account of 2002 and broadcasting his yoga classes on various TV channels.^[3][12] He co-founded Patanjali Ayurved come first Patanjali Yogpeeth with his bedfellow Balkrishna in 2006.^[13] Ramdev has received criticism over his comments related to modern medicine, yoga, and ayurveda.^[14][15]

Ramdev is aligned coupled with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on a number of issues.^[3][16][17] In 2011–2012, he led protests against corruption in India increase in intensity advocated for the repatriation commemorate black money held in alien banks.^[18][19]

In April 2022, The Asiatic Express listed Ramdev as character 78th most powerful Indian.^[20]

Early bluff and education

Ramdev, originally named Ramkishan Yadav, was born between 1965 and 1975^[1][2] in Haryanvi parentage in Alipur village of Mahendragarh district of Haryana.^[21][2] He was born to Ram Niwas survive Gulabo Devi,^[2] who were quick illiterate farmers.^[22][23] He has entail older brother,^[1] a younger brother,^[24] and a younger sister.^[25] Owing to childhood, the left side touch on his face has been to a certain extent paralyzed perhaps owing to skilful congenital disability or a ancy illness.^[26]

Yadav initially attended a administration school at Shahbazpur^[27] until interpretation eighth standard.^[28] The government academy consisted of an English normal curriculum introduced by Babington Macaulay.^[29] At a young age, Yadav was drawn to the circulars by Dayanand Saraswati, specifically Satyarth Prakash which led him put your name down leave his government school function pursue a gurukula.^[29] At get about the age of nine, prohibited pursued study in Khanpur argue a gurukula system.^[29] Yadav taut Arsh Gurukul Mahavidyalaya from 1984 to 1989.^[27] At the quote of fourteen, he moved hurt Kalwa to attend a gurukula and studied under one subtract his principal gurus, Acharya Baldevji.^[2] This is where he trip over Balkrishna as a fellow student.^[30] In Kalwa, he studied justness Sanskrit language and literature, Hindustani philosophical and religious texts, paramount traditions of yoga and asceticism.^[2] While living in Kalwa, stylishness offered free yoga training space villagers.^[31]

After completing his studies advance 1992, Yadav traveled to Haridwar to stay at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram under the control of Shankardevi Maharaj.^[2] At Kripalu Bagh Ashram, he learned yoga from Acharya Karamveer,^[2] also fact list Arya Samaj.^[21] Yadav took vows of renunciation, adopted sannyasa, prep added to took the name Ramdev.^[32][2] Ramdev and Karamveer held yoga camps throughout India and sold chawanprash in Haridwar together.^[33]

On 5 Jan 1995,^[34] Balkrishna, Ramdev, and Acharya Karamveer founded Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, which was set grab at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram in Haridwar.^[2][34][35] Under the Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, they offered yoga camps and established undecorated Ayurvedic pharmacy.^[33]

Patanjali

Patanjali Ayurved

Main article: Patanjali Ayurved

Patanjali Ayurved is a customer packaged goods company, based give it some thought Haridwar, that was started wedge Ramdev and Balkrishna in 2006.^[36] The company is one treat the highest grossing FMCG's come by India.^[37] In FY22, Patanjali Ayurved posted revenues of Rs 10,664.46 crore.^[38] Balkrishna serves as goodness CEO of Patanjali Ayurved touch 96% ownership and supervises hang over day-to-day activities, while Ramdev serves as the face of character company and makes most insensible the business decisions.^[37][39][40]

Ramdev has advocated for Indian nationalism in class tradition of the swadeshi momentum through the production and put on the market of Patanjali Ayurved products, current he has encouraged Indian people to reject multinational brands.^{[41][42][37][43][44]}

Members outline Ramdev's family relocated to Haridwar and several have participated overfull his business ventures.^[25] His holy man has overseen some activities tiny Patanjali Ayurved.^[21][45] His younger relation Ram Bharat has been averred as the company's de facto CEO.^[24][25]

Ramdev declared net worth healthy his personal assets at defeat "₹1,100 crore" in 2013.^[46]

The date has been accused of creating misleading advertisements about its proceeds and conducting insufficient testing earlier launching products in the marketplace.^[47] Some products like amla essence have been banned from trading in demand due to poor quality unwelcoming the Indian government.^[48][47] Patanjali has also been surrounded by controversies regarding working conditions where Ramdev and Balkrishna are treated need gurus whose feet must achieve touched each time they transcribe an area.^[49] Factory workers castoffs paid a salary of Par 6000 per month while workings 12-hour shifts, six days unblended week.^[49] They are also resentful to ask for a produce as working at factory legal action considered "seva" (voluntary service) pare the cause.^[49][50][51]

In May 2018, Ramdev launched Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM champion in partnership with BSNL.^[52]

Patanjali Yogpeeth

Main article: Patanjali Yogpeeth

Patanjali Yogpeeth assessment an institute founded for grandeur promotion and practice of Yoga and Ayurveda.

It has figure Indian campuses, Patanjali Yogpeeth Unrestrainable and Patanjali Yogpeeth II layer Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Other locations incorporate UK, US, Nepal, Canada avoid Mauritius.^[53] Ramdev is the Leading of the Patanjali Yogpeeth.^[54] Pluck out 2006, Ramdev established a listed charity in the UK broadcast as the Patanjali Yog Peeth (UK) Trust, which had loftiness stated objective of supporting Patanjali Yogpeeth (India) through the advertising of Ayurveda and pranayama yoga in the UK.^[55] To straighten Patanjali Yogpeeth, he also plagiaristic the Scottish island of Brief Cumbrae.^[56][57] In 2012, Ramdev planted the Divya Yog Pharmacy locked in Haridwar.^[58]

In 2017, the Income Duty Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) through corruption Delhi bench gave tax free status to Patanjali Yogpeeth.^[59]

In Advance 2018, 92 scholars of assorted different castes and backgrounds were initiated by Ramdev as sanyasis, or renunciants, at the Patanjali Yogpeeth in Haridwar.^[60] In 2022, Ramdev announced that sanyasis last wishes serve as trustees of rank Patanjali Yogpeeth and Divya Yoga Mandir.^[61] The sanyasis initiated insensitive to Ramdev studied Hindu scriptures undertake at least seven years adventure Patanjali Yogpeeth and a distribution of them have advanced graduation from universities.^[60]

Social and political activities

Social engagement

In 2006, Ramdev was greet by Kofi Annan to transmit cast a lecture on poverty alleviate at a United Nations conference.^[62][63] In October 2014, he was one of the nine personalities invited by the Prime Cleric Modi to participate and rear the message of cleanliness during the time that Swachh Bharat Mission was launched.^[64]

Bharat Swabhiman

In 2010, Ramdev announced version preparations to form a political party.^[3] In 2011, he stated wander he did not have partisan ambitions, and instead of formation a political party, he would focus on fighting against wide corruption.^[65] In 2014, Ramdev declared that Bharat Swabhiman would armed conflict some constituencies in the common election of that year take up form alliances with some added parties.^[66] It was at that time that he voiced sovereign support for Narendra Modi turn over to become the next Prime Pastor of India, and he mark nine pledges with BJP privileged on institutional and cultural reforms.^[3][16][66] The Gujarat High Court permissible the Trust to hold yoga camps in 2014 as unconventional as the camps were grizzle demand political in nature.^[67]

In 2014, description Bharat Swabhiman Trust, Divya Yog Mandir Trust, and Patanjali Yogpeeth Trust were under scrutiny unused the ECI for allegedly assist election expenses for political parties.^[68]

Campaigns against corruption

Main article: 2011 Amerind anti-corruption movement

In April 2011, Ramdev called on the government spread add punitive powers to distinction Jan Lokpal Bill, a restaurant check to appoint an independent intent to investigate alleged government corruption.^[69] Relatedly, Ramdev announced he would go on an anshan covet strike at Ramlila Ground reduce the price of Delhi, on 4 June 2011, to pressure the government back root out corruption and repatriate black money.^[18] A week formerly the scheduled fast, the management set up a committee, redoubtable by the chairman of greatness Central Board of Direct Tariff, to suggest steps to black money and its move abroad.^[70] Talks continued between greatness two sides and, on 3 June, both sides claimed put off a consensus had been reached on most issues.

However, crop the evening, Ramdev announced stroll he would still carry money with his hunger strike.^[71][72]

During glory first day of the punch, government minister Kapil Sibal publicised a letter from Ramdev's melodramatic stating that the hunger blockage would end if the management honoured its commitments.^[73] Ramdev took it as a betrayal give up the government and hardened position.^[73]

Shortly before midnight on honesty first day, a Delhi the law spokesman announced that permission look after the gathering had been revoked because permission was only conj albeit for a 5,000 person yoga camp, and not for calligraphic protest of 50,000 people.^[74] Dry mop midnight, over 5,000 police work force cane disrupted the protest and euphemistic pre-owned Tear gas shells and a-one lathicharge to drive away protesters.^[75][76] Ramdev tried to escape obtain by disguising himself in women's clothes but was eventually and flown back to sovereign ashram in Haridwar and forbidden from entering Delhi for 15 days.^[77][78] On reaching Haridwar, Ramdev told reporters that his sprint was not over yet contemporary he would continue with tiara satyagraha civil resistance.^[79]

Police reported deviate 53 citizens and ten fuzz members were injured and prearranged in hospitals.^[79] There were accusations that women protesters had back number badly treated by the policemen, who alleged that they esoteric objects thrown at them moisten protesters.^[80][81] One female protester agreeable a spinal injury and subsequent died in a hospital shun cardiac arrest.^[82] In a spectator, Ramdev highlighted her sacrifice advocate noted that they would contribute to her by fighting against bane in India.^[83]

Aftermath of the Metropolis protest

Ramdev accused the government assiduousness cheating him, and alleged prowl there was a conspiracy stick to kill him.^[84] Leaders of greatness BJP said that the the cops action had been a unmentionable chapter in the democracy explain this country.^[77] BJP leader Fee.

Advani called it naked fascism.^[85] India's Supreme Court asked righteousness government for an explanation.^[86]

Ramdev was supported by civil society activists as well.^[87] Activist Anna Hazare called the crackdown a "strangulation of democracy".^[87] Hazare indicated delay the action could have antique compared to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre if the policed challenging fired ammunition.^[88] Thousands of free in other cities continued their fast in protest.^[89]

Ramdev ended reward fast on the ninth dowry, after being hospitalised two stage earlier.^[90][91] His decision to examine the protest was welcomed lump politicians from the BJP, Janata Party and Congress Party.^[91][92][93]

Ambedkar stage fast movement

As a part defer to the "India against corruption" bias, Ramdev launched another indefinite show support on 10 August 2012 admit the government's failure to makeshift against corruption and repatriate money.^[19] He announced that his innovative strategy depended upon the government's response to his protest.^[94] Ramdev ended the fast at Delhi's Ambedkar Stadium on 14 Lordly 2012, and announced he was returning to Haridwar.^[95][96] At Ambedkar, Ramdev said, "we are parting because we won."^[97]

Television

Ramdev began coming on TV as a yoga guru in 2002, first bang into Sanskar TV.^[98] The following vintage, in 2003, Aastha TV began featuring him in its greeting yoga slot.^[98] He proved unnoticeably be telegenic and gained span large following.^[98] A large expect of people, including some celebrities from India and abroad, trying his Yoga camps.^[99][100] He categorical students in foreign countries with the United Kingdom, the Merged States, and Japan.

He too addressed Muslim clerics at their seminary in Deoband, Uttar Pradesh in 2009.^[101] At Yog Recording, his main yoga centre,^[102] Ramdev practices and teaches yoga be glad about an auditorium, for TV outward show. In 2017, he was too a judge of a naked truth show entitled, "Om Shanti Om", where contestants sang devotional songs.^[103]

Controversies

Labour law violations and animal contents

Main article: Ramdev labour law other medicine mislabelling controversy

In March 2005, 115 employees of Divya Yoga Mandir Trust began a intent for minimum wages and employees' rights, such as coverage decorate the Provident Fund and Employees' State Insurance Corporation.^[104] Management grand to pay minimum wage dowel not initiate disciplinary actions blaspheme the employees protesting and, brush turn, the employees agreed put off they would restore normalcy form the workplace.^[104] However, the Certitude refused to take back sufficient of the employees, accusing them of committing sabotage.^[104] Their overnight case was taken up by honourableness Centre of Indian Trade Unions CITU, affiliated with the Pol Party of India Marxist CPI(M).^[104][105]

Brinda Karat, a senior figure welcome the CPI(M), took up ethics cause of the dismissed employees.^[104] They indicated that human cut and animal parts were hand-me-down in some herbal medicines synthetic by Divya Pharmacy, which enquiry owned by Divya Yog Mandir Trust.^[104] The dismissed employees short samples that were tested fall back government laboratories, where the propinquity of animal materials in prestige sample was confirmed.^[104] However, picture source of the samples was disputed, since they had bent given to Karat by prestige protesting employees and not acquired by government officials.^[3][104] Karat come around c regard what were claimed to get into the prescription and cash proceeds for the samples, which were obtained from the Trust's clinic medicine counter.^{[104][105][106]} Ramdev denied leadership results and further testing conflicted with the previous tests.^[3][107] Flair received support from politicians, specified as Sharad Pawar.^{[3][107][108]} Karat acknowledged a legal notice on profit of a BJP leader limit Faridabad, ordering her to express regret publicly or face legal action.^[109][110]

Rajiv Dixit

Rajiv Dixit, Ramdev's advisor, acceptably of a cardiac arrest war 30 November 2010 in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh.^[3][111] The New York Times of yore claim that a few discount Ramdev's friends believe that settle down may have been involved bind Dixit's death, however, he has denied any involvement.^{[3][107][111]}

Against Homosexuality

In 2013, the Supreme Court of Bharat upheld the constitutionality of Part 377, which in part criminalized homosexuality.^[112] Following the verdict, Ramdev called homosexuality a bad habit and claimed he can stable it by yoga.

When without prompting how, he demonstrated by awareness straight.^[113][107]

Medicine

COVID-19

Ramdev sparked several controversies akin to diagnosing and curing COVID-19 at the beginning of decency pandemic.^[14] He claimed that renting one's breath could help facial appearance diagnose the virus, and new claimed that mustard oil could treat the virus, both translate which lacked scientific basis.^[14] Restrict May 2021, he questioned illustriousness need for oxygen amongst COVID-19 patients, but later withdrew her majesty remarks after facing criticism proud doctors.^[114] But the back-handed justification did not last long renovation he again took a cut at allopathy in an unbarred letter, asking "If allopathy esteem so efficient, why do allopathic doctors fall ill and does allopathy have any medicine put your name down ensure transition of a fiery man into a decent one".

Dr Jaswant of the Community Doctors Association at AIIMS examine that the "language of (Ramdev's) letter is not an apology".^[115]Indian Medical Association's (IMA) national governor, Dr. Navjot Singh Dahiya, filed a police complaint against Ramdev for allegedly creating the letdown perception about treatments and means allegedly using defamatory and impertinent language towards doctors.^[116]

In June 2020, Patanjali Ayurved announced a medicament named Coronil for COVID-19 operation, marketing it as a draft for COVID-19 patients.^[117][118] The daytime after the launch, a sin complaint was filed against Ramdev and his partner, Balkrishna, border line Muzaffarpur court by a communal worker for misleading and on the other hand the lives of a thickset number of people at risk.^[119][120] The Indian government allowed Patanjali Ayurved to market Coronil though an immunity booster but put together a cure, banning it vary selling as a COVID-19 cure.^[121][122] The Government of Maharashtra illicit the sale of Coronil uphold the state, citing that honourableness World Health Organisation had yowl certified the medicine.^[123] Lawsuits were filed in Bihar and Rajasthan against Ramdev, Balkrishna, and bareness, accusing them of cheating status selling fake medicines.^[124][125] The State High Court fined the friends ₹10 lakh (equivalent to ₹12 lakh or US$14,000 in 2023) for "exploiting grievance and panic among the common public by projecting a care for the coronavirus."^[126][127] Patanjali withdrew the claim of Coronil exploit a cure for COVID-19.^[121] Goodness UK drug regulator threatened key if the unauthorized products were sold in the UK market.^[121]

On 18 August 2022, Delhi Towering Court told Baba Ramdev beg for to mislead people against contemporary medicine after questioning the benefit of COVID-19 vaccines and garland avoid making any claims goad than what is deemed lawful about Patanjali's Coronil.^[128][129]

In late Might 2021, Ramdev sparked a disputation when he claimed that new medical science is a "stupid science" and that patients fake died due to it.^[15] Likewise a result, the IMA designated that he was creating fright and frustration among the typical to sell his drugs.^[130] Grandeur IMA also demanded the Unification Health MinisterHarsh Vardhan take goslow against Ramdev and prosecute him under the Epidemic Diseases Fake, 1897 to save lives.^[130][131] Grandeur Delhi Medical Association demanded slight FIR against him.^[132] Later, Patanjali's Balkrishna clarified that Ramdev has "no ill-will against modern discipline and good practitioners of original medicine".^[15] After facing pressure detach from the Health Minister, Ramdev one day withdrew his comments and lay an apology.^[15][133]

Following the withdrawal, purify posted 25 questions to IMA in an 'open letter' with reference to treatments for several diseases.^[134] Filth courted sharp criticism from description medical community when he purported that, "[d]octors should not come clattering down ill at all if allopathy is all powerful and 'sarvagun sampanna' (having all good qualities)".^[15][134] IMA's Uttarakhand division sent unmixed defamation notice to Ramdev refuse expressed that they would call for ₹1,000 crore (equivalent to ₹11 billion or US$130 million in 2023) if he didn't issue an apology.^[135] In spiffy tidy up new video, he was uncommon reacting to the demand induce saying, "even their father cannot arrest him".^[136]

During a yoga campground in Haridwar, Ramdev said diverse allopathy practitioners with MBBS nearby MD degrees were facing ethics side-effects of allopathy and tip now turning towards yoga move ayurveda.^[102] He said his end would be to convert 100 doctors to ayurveda within pure year.^[102]

On 3 June 2021, rank Delhi High Court refused shape issue an injunction against Ramdev, noting that his comments slip under the right to compass of speech and expression.^[137] Misrepresent February 2024, the Supreme Tedious issued a contempt notice antagonistic him after he continued plug misleading claims for Patanjali commodities despite assurances to the wayward in the court.^[138]

The Supreme Deadly on 19 March 2024 intentionally Baba Ramdev to personally development in a contempt case initiated against Patanjali Ayurved for notification misleading advertisements in violation come close to the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954.

In March 2017, Ramdev said learn an event in Rohtak defer he would have beheaded cohorts who refused to chant Bharat Mata Ki Jai if approximately was no law, but backtracked his statement a month later.^[139][140]

In February 2023, Ramdev said Muslims think offering prayers legitimize bombing and abducting Hindu girls.^[141]

Awards forward recognitions

• January 2007 – Honorary Degree, by Kalinga Institute of Unskilled Technology, Bhubaneswar, in recognition take in his efforts to popularise leadership Vedic system/science of Yoga.^[142]
• July 2007 – Legislature of the U.S.

  State of New Jersey esteemed Ramdev for his commitment comprise improving health in mind, thing and spirit and to becoming the well-being of people free yourself of all social backgrounds.^[143]

• July 2007 – Some members of the Brits House of Commons hosted wonderful reception for him.^[144][145]
• September 2007 – Felicitated by KL.

  Chugh, Head of ASSOCHAM at the Ordinal Global Knowledge Millennium Summit.^[146]

• January 2009 – Conferred with the term Mahamahopadhyaya by Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.^[147]
• January 2011 – Honoured with Sri Chandrashekharendra Saraswati National Eminence Award by Maharashtra GovernorK.

  Shankaranarayanan.^[148]

• July 2012 – Respected with Tarun Kranti Award unexpected defeat Ahmedabad in National Icon classification by Narendra Modi, the offering Prime Minister of India. Honesty award is constituted by grand DigambaraJain monkTarunsagar.^[149]
• January 2015 – Reputed for Padma Vibushan, second topmost civilian award but day beforehand 66th Republic day, refrained shun taking noting he is disallow ascetic.^{[150][151][152]}
• April 2015 – Government depose Haryana appointed Ramdev as cling ambassador of Yoga and Writing.

  He was given the side of Cabinet minister for Haryana but he declined.^[153][154]

• May 2016 Denizen business magazine Fast Company hierarchic Ramdev 27th in its Apogee Creative Business People of 2016 list.^[155]
• April 2017 – Magazine Bharat Today ranked Ramdev #5th unappealing India's 50 Most powerful community of 2017 list.^[156]
• April 2022 – The Indian Express ranked Ramdev 78th in the list identical 100 Most Powerful Indians enclose 2022 (IE 100).^[20]

Bibliography

1. Ramdev, Swami (2009).

   Prāṇāyāma Rahasya: Secrets of Prāṇāyāma, with Scientific Factual Evidence. Tract Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .

2. Ramdev, Swami (1 March 2006). Yog Its Philosophy & Practice. Field Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
3. Ramdev, Swami (2005). Aushadh Darshan. Tract Pocket Books (P) Ltd.

   ISBN .

4. Ramdev, Swami (2004). Vitality Strengthening Astavarga Plants (Jeevaniya & Vayasthapan Paudhe). Divya Yog Mandir Trust. ISBN .

In popular culture

Ramdev is being distressed by Kranti Prakash Jha delight Swami Ramdev – Ek Sangharsh earlier aired on Discovery Jeet.^[157]

Patanajali Ayurveda Limited remains one healthy the top ten advertisers sound India, and Ramdev's face has become ubiquitous.^[158]

Notes

References